How to Figure Out How Much Concrete You Need
Construction math is the simple, practical math you use every day on a jobsite — figuring out square footage, calculating concrete yardage, setting grades, measuring slopes, and laying out forms. You don’t need to be a mathematician; you just need the right formulas and a little confidence. This guide breaks everything down in a way that anyone can understand. Seriously give it a shot and im sure alot of your question will be answered.
Related Guides
- Construction Math Hub Your central guide for tape‑measure basics, conversions, layout, squaring, and all jobsite math essentials
How to Calculate the Hypotenuse Learn the simple formula for finding the longest side of a right triangle and how it applies to layout, diagonals, and squaring forms.
How to Calculate Slope (Rise, Run & Percent Grade) Understand how slope works, how to convert it to percent grade, and how to use it for drainage, pipe work, and layout.
Start Here: Concrete Tools & Guides – Your main resource hub for tools, materials, and techniques used in every repair project.
Construction Math Calculators
- Concrete Yardage Calculator – how much concrete you need
- Slope Calculator (Rise, Run & Percent Grade)
- Hypotenuse Calculator (Right Triangle Calculator)
How to Figure Out How Much Concrete to Order
How to Calculate Yardage for a Slab
The formula is simple: Length × Width × Height = Cubic Feet Then: Cubic Feet ÷ 27 = Cubic Yards
But here’s the catch — you can’t use inches in that formula. Your pour thickness must be converted into decimal feet first.
Why You Need Decimal Feet for Yardage Math
In construction, almost everything is calculated in decimal feet — not inches and not fractions. If you’re pouring a slab, figuring slope, or doing layout, your thickness must be in decimal feet or the math won’t come out right.
This is the no‑nonsense guide, so the goal is simple: understand it, use it, and get accurate yardage every time.
Tenths & Hundredths (Simple Breakdown)
1 foot = 10 tenths
1 foot = 100 hundredths
1 inch = 0.08 feet
3 inches = 0.25 feet
6 inches = 0.50 feet
9 inches = 0.75 feet
12 inches = 1.00 foot
These are the only numbers you really need to memorize.
How to Convert Inches to Decimal Feet (Real‑World Method)
Let’s say you’re pouring a 4″ slab.
You don’t add 0.08 four times — that causes rounding errors. Instead, you work off the closest number you already know:
3″ = 0.25
Add 1″ = 0.08
Total thickness: 0.25 + 0.08 = 0.33 feet
That’s the correct number to use in your yardage formula.
Why We Don’t Stack 0.08 Repeatedly
Stacking 0.08 over and over creates rounding errors. So if you want to find 2″, you don’t do 0.08 × 2.
You do this:
3″ = 0.25
Subtract 1″ = 0.08
0.25 − 0.08 = 0.17
This works for every inch — just add or subtract from your 3″, 6″, or 9″ benchmarks.
Why We Divide by 27
Once you have your volume in cubic feet, you divide by 27 to convert it to cubic yards.
Why 27?
1 yard = 3 feet
So: 3 × 3 × 3 = 27 cubic feet
That’s how many cubic feet are in one cubic yard.
| Inches | Decimal Feet |
|---|---|
| 1″ | 0.08 |
| 2″ | 0.17 |
| 3″ | 0.25 |
| 4″ | 0.33 |
| 5″ | 0.42 |
| 6″ | 0.50 |
| 7″ | 0.58 |
| 8″ | 0.67 |
| 9″ | 0.75 |
| 10″ | 0.83 |
| 11″ | 0.92 |
| 12″ | 1.00 |
Tenth Ruler Next To Normal Tape Measure

Example (How to calculate how many yards of mud I need)
Let’s say your slab is:
10 ft long
10 ft wide
4 inches thick → 0.33
Step 1: 10 × 10 × 0.33 = 33 cubic feet
Step 2: 33 ÷ 27 = 1.22 cubic yards
That’s how much concrete you need.
Ps. order extra
